Infrastructure planning part 3: League table for residential on-street EV charging by Local Authority in England and Wales

Welcome to the third part of our infrastructure planning series. In this blog, we delve into the complexities of a league table that serves as a barometer for the transition to electric vehicles and the development of the necessary EV charging infrastructure. This league table is tailored to public on-street residential EV charging, with future blog posts set to cover other market segments.

It is acknowledged that Local Authorities have their own unique circumstances to cater for, but the core principles to provision well performing EV charging infrastructure are universal.

This league table goes beyond merely counting the number of EV charge points installed on residential streets, it evaluates how effectively the EV charging infrastructure caters to the needs of EV drivers and the wider community.

This approach underscores the importance of good planning and optimal placement of EV infrastructure ensuring commercial viability through good utilisation. It is a matter of good stewardship that provisioning of on-street EV charging achieves good utilisation of the grid capacity all residents share.

As fossil fuel vehicles are phased out, it is important that the summation of EV charging infrastructure across all market segments delivers a robust approach and integrates well with our cityscapes and ultimately quality of life. We will expand on this in future blog posts.

We’ll be updating and finessing the league table periodically to track the progress made year on year, providing a comprehensive view of the evolving landscape of residential on-street EV charging infrastructure in England and Wales.

Understanding the league table

The league table ranks local authorities based on their EV Charging Local Infrastructure Performance Score – Residential (ECLIPS-R). This score is based on common principles inherent to a successful transition to electric vehicles:

  • BEV (Battery Electric Vehicle) Uptake: The percentage of vehicles in a local authority which are battery electric.

  • Placement: The proportion of installed charging power that is within the sociodemographic areas likely to adopt or have BEVs.

  • Average Utilisation: Based on housing type and BEV registrations, the estimated average utilisation of installed charging power within sociodemographic areas likely to adopt or have BEVs.

ECLIPS-R provides a tool to understand the outcome of provisioning on-street residential EV Charging and a way into sizing the opportunity. Local authorities that achieve the highest ECLIPS-R scores typically exhibit a high uptake of Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs), optimal placement scores, and moderate to high average utilisation. This pattern suggests that these areas are characterised by a robust adoption of electric vehicles and infrastructure planning to cater for demand effectively.

Contrastingly, local authorities with the lowest ECLIPS-R scores usually show a low BEV uptake, inconsistent placement scores, and low average utilisation. This could lead to underutilisation of some assets and unmet demand in other areas, indicating a need for strategic planning and investment to improve the infrastructure’s efficiency and reach.

Interestingly we found, more rural local authorities are likely to have higher ECLIPS-R scores which could indicate that they are facing less complex and easier targeting of the right sociodemographic groups and areas. Big cities and dense urban local authorities tend to have a more complex and varied mix of sociodemographic groups requiring more planning effort to achieve optimal placement of EV charging points.

Introducing ECLIPS-R as a Strategic Tool for Local Authorities, Charge Point Operators, and Investors

ECLIPS-R, with its ability to provide granular insights down to the level of Census Output Areas (COAs), serves as a strategic tool for local authorities, charge point operators, and investors. COAs are the smallest geographical units for which census data is reported, typically encompassing a population of 100 to 600 persons. This granularity allows for a detailed understanding of residential EV charging infrastructure performance.

Local authorities can leverage ECLIPS-R reports to gain insights into their current EV charging infrastructure. These reports highlight areas of unmet or future demand, enabling authorities to identify regions that require additional infrastructure. Moreover, they can pinpoint assets that are likely underutilised, facilitating strategic reallocation or repurposing of resources to maximise efficiency and return on investment.

Charge point operators can utilise the ECLIPS-R score to forecast the usage patterns of their assets. This knowledge can inform operational decisions, such as potential scaleups, based on the anticipated utilisation of the charge points.

For investors, the ECLIPS-R score offers a data-driven approach to discern promising geographical areas for investment. By focusing on areas with high ECLIPS-R scores investors can de-risk provisioning EV charging assets with low return on investment or potential obsolescence.

ECLIPS-R is a service provided by Technotrans International, if ECLIPS-R sounds relevant to you please get in touch via our website contact page.

Darker colour indicates higher ECLIPS-R score.

ECLIPS-R
2024 Q1

Rank Local Authority % BEV Uptake Placement Average utilisation ECLIPS-R
1 Three Rivers 0.97% 100.00% 22.00% 41.2
2 East Cambridgeshire 0.67% 100.00% 16.70% 38.5
3 Chichester 0.63% 98.50% 14.40% 36.9
4 South Cambridgeshire 0.99% 98.90% 13.40% 36.6
5 Ribble Valley 0.61% 100.00% 12.80% 36.5
6 Epsom and Ewell 0.88% 100.00% 11.80% 36.1
7 Hart 0.72% 100.00% 9.80% 35.0
8 Cotswold 0.69% 100.00% 9.60% 34.9
9 Fareham 0.58% 100.00% 9.50% 34.8
10 East Hampshire 0.76% 90.70% 14.70% 34.7
11 Redbridge 0.80% 66.90% 28.90% 34.7
12 East Hertfordshire 0.70% 100.00% 8.60% 34.4
13 Waverley 1.01% 100.00% 8.30% 34.3
14 Tandridge 0.79% 100.00% 7.90% 34.1
15 Dacorum 0.67% 94.60% 10.90% 33.9
16 Rushcliffe 0.88% 100.00% 7.10% 33.7
17 Maldon 0.43% 100.00% 6.70% 33.5
18 Stratford-on-Avon 0.73% 92.70% 10.30% 33.1
19 Tonbridge and Malling 0.65% 100.00% 5.90% 33.1
20 Stroud 0.70% 99.30% 5.50% 32.7
21 Breckland 0.36% 100.00% 4.40% 32.3
22 Bromsgrove 0.63% 100.00% 4.30% 32.3
23 Malvern Hills 0.56% 100.00% 4.20% 32.2
24 Mid Devon 0.43% 100.00% 4.00% 32.1
25 Fenland 0.27% 100.00% 4.00% 32.1
26 South Kesteven 0.44% 100.00% 3.90% 32.0
27 Tewkesbury 0.62% 100.00% 3.70% 32.0
28 Sevenoaks 0.83% 100.00% 3.60% 32.0
29 Uttlesford 0.83% 100.00% 3.40% 31.9
30 Tendring 0.32% 100.00% 3.30% 31.7
31 Teignbridge 0.48% 93.00% 7.30% 31.6
32 West Oxfordshire 0.68% 100.00% 3.00% 31.6
33 Sedgemoor 0.40% 96.30% 5.30% 31.6
34 Eastleigh 0.54% 98.80% 3.70% 31.6
35 Runnymede 0.75% 100.00% 2.90% 31.6
36 Richmond upon Thames 1.39% 81.50% 13.70% 31.6
37 Basildon 0.31% 93.00% 7.20% 31.5
38 Elmbridge 1.24% 90.40% 8.30% 31.5
39 West Devon 0.43% 100.00% 2.80% 31.5
40 Selby 0.53% 100.00% 2.50% 31.4
41 Boston 0.19% 100.00% 2.60% 31.3
42 Hastings 0.24% 100.00% 2.50% 31.3
43 West Suffolk 0.41% 91.80% 7.30% 31.3
44 Richmondshire 0.34% 100.00% 2.40% 31.3
45 Hinckley and Bosworth 0.46% 100.00% 2.30% 31.2
46 Cheshire East 0.65% 90.60% 7.60% 31.1
47 Bracknell Forest 0.61% 98.90% 2.60% 31.1
48 Winchester 0.95% 93.50% 5.70% 31.1
49 New Forest 0.55% 90.60% 7.40% 31.0
50 Blaby 0.43% 100.00% 1.80% 31.0
51 Babergh 0.47% 87.40% 9.20% 30.9
52 Mid Suffolk 0.47% 86.80% 9.50% 30.9
53 Fylde 0.52% 100.00% 1.40% 30.8
54 North Hertfordshire 0.72% 87.70% 8.60% 30.7
55 North Norfolk 0.43% 97.70% 2.50% 30.7
56 Monmouthshire 0.52% 96.10% 2.60% 30.3
57 Staffordshire Moorlands 0.32% 100.00% 0.20% 30.2
58 Powys 0.29% 97.20% 1.70% 30.1
59 Redditch 0.32% 100.00% 0.00% 30.1
60 Wychavon 0.58% 90.70% 5.40% 30.1
61 Stafford 0.50% 84.80% 8.70% 29.9
62 Nuneaton and Bedworth 0.26% 95.30% 2.20% 29.8
63 Mendip 0.58% 84.60% 8.50% 29.8
64 Colchester 0.45% 95.40% 1.90% 29.7
65 Mansfield 0.26% 93.40% 3.10% 29.6
66 Rutland 0.68% 91.30% 4.00% 29.5
67 Wokingham 0.92% 84.30% 7.70% 29.3
68 Lewes 0.60% 86.70% 6.20% 29.2
69 Derbyshire Dales 0.55% 89.10% 4.80% 29.2
70 Cornwall 0.39% 89.00% 4.80% 29.2
71 Vale of Glamorgan 0.47% 92.90% 2.40% 29.1
72 Harlow 0.28% 96.50% 0.20% 29.1
73 South Lakeland 0.45% 89.80% 4.10% 29.1
74 South Holland 0.34% 90.50% 3.60% 29.0
75 Harrogate 0.62% 91.70% 2.70% 29.0
76 South Oxfordshire 0.90% 85.80% 6.00% 28.9
77 Wyre Forest 0.29% 87.80% 5.00% 28.9
78 Cherwell 0.60% 84.00% 6.90% 28.8
79 West Lindsey 0.42% 92.00% 2.10% 28.7
80 Ceredigion 0.33% 93.10% 1.00% 28.5
81 Gedling 0.47% 91.80% 1.70% 28.5
82 East Devon 0.49% 79.40% 8.90% 28.4
83 East Suffolk 0.42% 85.00% 5.60% 28.4
84 Mid Sussex 0.76% 87.50% 3.90% 28.4
85 Tamworth 0.32% 87.40% 4.00% 28.3
86 Melton 0.49% 82.30% 6.90% 28.2
87 Eden 0.30% 87.60% 3.70% 28.2
88 South Derbyshire 0.45% 87.90% 3.50% 28.2
89 Broadland 0.46% 84.70% 5.40% 28.2
90 Lichfield 0.58% 80.50% 7.70% 28.1
91 Wigan 0.30% 87.90% 3.30% 28.1
92 South Norfolk 0.52% 78.10% 9.10% 28.1
93 Halton 0.31% 78.80% 8.70% 28.1
94 Braintree 0.41% 89.40% 2.20% 28.0
95 North East Lincolnshire 0.15% 88.50% 2.80% 28.0
96 Rushmoor 0.29% 88.80% 2.50% 27.9
97 Mole Valley 0.87% 82.90% 5.50% 27.8
98 Amber Valley 0.39% 87.90% 2.80% 27.8
99 Denbighshire 0.29% 88.60% 2.00% 27.6
100 Buckinghamshire 0.85% 72.90% 11.20% 27.6
101 Rugby 0.45% 90.40% 0.50% 27.5
102 Ipswich 0.22% 89.00% 1.30% 27.4
103 Horsham 0.69% 85.70% 3.00% 27.4
104 Central Bedfordshire 0.62% 80.00% 6.50% 27.3
105 South Staffordshire 0.43% 82.90% 4.70% 27.3
106 Trafford 0.62% 81.60% 5.30% 27.3
107 Arun 0.37% 85.90% 2.80% 27.2
108 Conwy 0.29% 83.60% 4.00% 27.2
109 Rossendale 0.41% 85.40% 2.90% 27.1
110 Craven 0.48% 82.60% 4.40% 27.1
111 "Herefordshire, County of" 0.46% 86.50% 2.00% 27.0
112 Ashford 0.50% 80.70% 5.20% 26.9
113 Carlisle 0.20% 88.00% 0.90% 26.9
114 East Riding of Yorkshire 0.36% 83.00% 3.60% 26.8
115 Wiltshire 0.56% 79.30% 5.80% 26.8
116 Erewash 0.36% 87.50% 0.90% 26.8
117 Chorley 0.54% 79.10% 5.90% 26.8
118 King's Lynn and West Norfolk 0.29% 83.80% 3.00% 26.7
119 Broxtowe 0.45% 84.50% 2.50% 26.7
120 Gloucester 0.33% 79.50% 5.40% 26.6
121 Newark and Sherwood 0.47% 71.60% 10.00% 26.6
122 Thanet 0.32% 81.00% 4.20% 26.5
123 Medway 0.27% 84.40% 2.00% 26.4
124 North Somerset 0.63% 63.80% 14.10% 26.3
125 Guildford 0.89% 75.60% 6.90% 26.3
126 North Northamptonshire 0.41% 85.00% 1.30% 26.2
127 Telford and Wrekin 0.35% 78.10% 5.40% 26.2
128 Carmarthenshire 0.31% 84.40% 1.50% 26.1
129 Harborough 0.59% 77.10% 5.70% 26.1
130 Solihull 0.53% 81.10% 3.20% 26.1
131 Hertsmere 1.00% 66.70% 11.70% 26.1
132 Ashfield 0.26% 85.60% 0.40% 25.9
133 Warwick 0.72% 77.30% 5.10% 25.9
134 Oadby and Wigston 0.37% 82.60% 1.80% 25.8
135 Wealden 0.62% 73.70% 6.80% 25.7
136 Barnsley 0.30% 78.30% 4.10% 25.6
137 Hyndburn 0.19% 83.80% 0.50% 25.4
138 Ryedale 0.44% 76.80% 4.50% 25.4
139 Isle of Wight 0.41% 75.90% 5.00% 25.4
140 Charnwood 0.47% 82.90% 0.70% 25.3
141 Dover 0.36% 80.90% 1.90% 25.3
142 Redcar and Cleveland 0.20% 81.10% 1.70% 25.2
143 Swale 0.33% 76.30% 4.20% 25.1
144 South Somerset 0.41% 75.40% 4.60% 25.0
145 St Albans 1.07% 71.10% 6.90% 25.0
146 North Tyneside 0.40% 70.60% 7.40% 25.0
147 Vale of White Horse 0.87% 73.80% 5.20% 24.9
148 York 0.49% 76.80% 3.40% 24.8
149 Barrow-in-Furness 0.19% 81.50% 0.60% 24.8
150 South Gloucestershire 0.53% 75.80% 3.80% 24.7
151 Worthing 0.36% 77.00% 2.90% 24.6
152 Epping Forest 0.77% 74.30% 4.20% 24.5
153 Test Valley 0.66% 68.50% 7.10% 24.2
154 High Peak 0.47% 77.60% 1.70% 24.2
155 Bromley 0.86% 73.80% 3.60% 24.1
156 Dorset 0.47% 72.80% 3.70% 23.8
157 Brentwood 0.66% 70.00% 5.20% 23.8
158 Pembrokeshire 0.31% 76.80% 1.30% 23.7
159 Castle Point 0.29% 74.70% 2.50% 23.7
160 Shropshire 0.40% 68.20% 6.30% 23.7
161 Newcastle-under-Lyme 0.30% 76.30% 1.50% 23.7
162 Cannock Chase 0.29% 74.10% 2.70% 23.6
163 South Ribble 0.41% 63.20% 9.10% 23.6
164 St. Helens 0.24% 75.70% 1.50% 23.5
165 South Hams 0.63% 70.80% 4.20% 23.5
166 Great Yarmouth 0.23% 74.70% 1.80% 23.4
167 Wyre 0.42% 74.80% 1.70% 23.4
168 Bridgend 0.33% 73.80% 2.30% 23.3
169 Gateshead 0.36% 72.50% 2.90% 23.3
170 Chesterfield 0.30% 75.50% 1.10% 23.3
171 Walsall 0.18% 66.00% 6.40% 23.1
172 North Warwickshire 0.34% 71.90% 2.70% 23.0
173 Reigate and Banstead 0.80% 66.40% 5.90% 23.0
174 Cheshire West and Chester 0.53% 65.10% 6.70% 23.0
175 East Lindsey 0.26% 73.00% 1.90% 22.9
176 Torridge 0.33% 68.90% 4.30% 22.9
177 Kingston upon Thames 1.10% 47.20% 16.60% 22.7
178 North West Leicestershire 0.47% 71.90% 2.10% 22.7
179 Stockport 0.47% 67.50% 4.00% 22.4
180 Northumberland 0.49% 59.50% 8.70% 22.3
181 Exeter 0.36% 64.90% 5.20% 22.1
182 Swindon 0.37% 68.30% 3.00% 22.1
183 Doncaster 0.36% 59.20% 8.50% 22.1
184 Huntingdonshire 0.55% 63.50% 5.70% 22.0
185 West Berkshire 0.72% 52.50% 12.10% 21.9
186 Sunderland 0.26% 67.60% 2.90% 21.8
187 Sandwell 0.08% 68.20% 2.50% 21.7
188 Tunbridge Wells 0.68% 47.60% 14.50% 21.7
189 Wirral 0.37% 64.30% 4.20% 21.5
190 Gwynedd 0.22% 68.60% 1.70% 21.5
191 Newport 0.30% 66.60% 2.90% 21.5
192 Swansea 0.27% 67.30% 1.90% 21.2
193 Allerdale 0.26% 61.80% 5.00% 21.1
194 Bath and North East Somerset 0.78% 59.90% 5.90% 21.1
195 Oxford 0.69% 42.90% 15.80% 20.9
196 Knowsley 0.21% 69.60% 0.00% 20.9
197 Brighton and Hove 0.56% 46.60% 13.50% 20.8
198 West Northamptonshire 0.47% 56.50% 7.50% 20.8
199 Cheltenham 0.56% 56.50% 7.50% 20.8
200 Wakefield 0.31% 64.80% 2.40% 20.7
201 Bassetlaw 0.35% 53.80% 8.70% 20.5
202 Norwich 0.21% 67.50% 0.40% 20.5
203 Maidstone 0.49% 62.80% 3.10% 20.5
204 Bolsover 0.29% 62.40% 3.30% 20.4
205 Worcester 0.35% 62.40% 3.00% 20.3
206 Camden 2.54% 11.30% 32.70% 20.3
207 Somerset West and Taunton 0.37% 51.40% 9.30% 20.2
208 "Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole" 0.44% 59.60% 4.10% 20.0
209 Isle of Anglesey 0.26% 49.20% 10.10% 19.9
210 Rhondda Cynon Taf 0.18% 63.30% 1.70% 19.9
211 Gravesham 0.36% 56.10% 5.90% 19.9
212 Dartford 0.50% 60.60% 3.00% 19.8
213 Welwyn Hatfield 0.71% 62.80% 1.60% 19.8
214 Hambleton 0.47% 65.60% [note 1] 19.8
215 Caerphilly 0.17% 62.80% 1.70% 19.7
216 Surrey Heath 0.79% 56.90% 4.90% 19.7
217 Lancaster 0.36% 61.90% 2.00% 19.6
218 Plymouth 0.19% 62.10% 1.80% 19.6
219 Bolton 0.30% 61.80% 1.80% 19.5
220 Sefton 0.31% 61.60% 1.70% 19.4
221 "Kingston upon Hull, City of" 0.07% 63.20% 0.70% 19.3
222 Milton Keynes 0.72% 53.20% 6.40% 19.3
223 Broxbourne 0.37% 61.70% 1.30% 19.2
224 Folkestone and Hythe 0.38% 57.60% 3.40% 19.1
225 County Durham 0.35% 57.60% 3.20% 19.0
226 Liverpool 0.22% 55.80% 4.20% 18.9
227 Windsor and Maidenhead 0.92% 49.50% 7.70% 18.9
228 Kensington and Chelsea 2.49% 18.10% 25.70% 18.8
229 Adur 0.41% 51.70% 6.10% 18.7
230 West Lancashire 0.43% 56.40% 3.20% 18.6
231 North Lincolnshire 0.24% 59.20% 1.50% 18.6
232 Portsmouth 0.22% 44.30% 10.50% 18.6
233 Chelmsford 0.61% 50.20% 6.20% 18.3
234 Blackpool 0.16% 58.90% 1.10% 18.2
235 Merton 1.01% 34.00% 15.50% 18.1
236 Westminster 2.73% 7.00% 30.50% 17.9
237 Cardiff 0.34% 52.80% 4.00% 17.9
238 Peterborough 0.30% 52.70% 3.60% 17.7
239 Neath Port Talbot 0.16% 58.70% [note 2] 17.6
240 Calderdale 0.37% 53.20% 3.10% 17.6
241 Tameside 0.22% 56.90% 0.90% 17.6
242 Rochdale 0.29% 51.80% 3.50% 17.4
243 Kirklees 0.34% 54.60% 1.80% 17.4
244 Stoke-on-Trent 0.16% 56.60% 0.60% 17.3
245 Sutton 0.71% 30.70% 15.80% 17.3
246 Torbay 0.29% 49.80% 4.50% 17.2
247 Bradford 0.28% 51.10% 3.70% 17.2
248 Bexley 0.52% 43.80% 7.80% 17.2
249 Leeds 0.43% 52.90% 2.40% 17.2
250 South Tyneside 0.29% 50.80% 3.10% 16.9
251 Wrexham 0.22% 48.50% 4.50% 16.8
252 Gosport 0.25% 54.00% 0.90% 16.7
253 Coventry 0.23% 50.20% 3.00% 16.6
254 Enfield 0.54% 11.50% 26.00% 16.6
255 Copeland 0.26% 50.30% 2.80% 16.5
256 Lewisham 0.61% 25.20% 17.40% 16.4
257 Basingstoke and Deane 0.64% 45.50% 4.60% 16.1
258 Rotherham 0.28% 51.30% 1.10% 16.0
259 Brent 0.88% 6.10% 27.60% 15.8
260 Lincoln 0.23% 51.20% 0.60% 15.7
261 North Devon 0.35% 47.30% 2.90% 15.7
262 "Bristol, City of" 0.40% 45.10% 3.80% 15.5
263 Spelthorne 0.56% 36.30% 8.80% 15.4
264 Forest of Dean 0.48% 38.30% 7.50% 15.3
265 Darlington 0.34% 32.30% 11.00% 15.2
266 Pendle 0.20% 50.30% [note 2] 15.1
267 Hounslow 0.74% 25.30% 14.40% 14.9
268 Flintshire 0.29% 47.20% 1.40% 14.9
269 Wandsworth 1.18% 32.00% 9.70% 14.7
270 East Staffordshire 0.39% 43.40% 2.90% 14.5
271 Cambridge 0.81% 39.70% 4.10% 14.1
272 Lambeth 0.82% 14.50% 19.10% 14.1
273 Stockton-on-Tees 0.33% 42.60% 2.50% 14.1
274 Wolverhampton 0.14% 43.50% 1.80% 14.0
275 Hartlepool 0.23% 46.50% [note 2] 14.0
276 Derby 0.32% 43.20% 1.60% 13.8
277 Thurrock 0.35% 30.30% 8.50% 13.4
278 Crawley 0.35% 34.80% 5.80% 13.4
279 North Kesteven 0.46% 28.90% 9.10% 13.3
280 Newcastle upon Tyne 0.37% 31.70% 7.30% 13.2
281 Bedford 0.49% 38.10% 3.30% 13.2
282 Woking 0.76% 30.90% 7.40% 13.1
283 Eastbourne 0.27% 40.70% 1.30% 12.9
284 Stevenage 0.24% 33.50% 5.60% 12.9
285 Blaenau Gwent 0.07% 41.60% 0.70% 12.8
286 Oldham 0.26% 40.00% 1.50% 12.8
287 Southend-on-Sea 0.33% 33.10% 5.60% 12.8
288 Bury 0.36% 41.30% 0.50% 12.7
289 Warrington 0.47% 37.80% 1.80% 12.3
290 Scarborough 0.23% 33.00% 3.50% 11.7
291 Barnet 1.50% 33.90% 2.40% 11.7
292 Southwark 1.01% 27.70% 6.20% 11.6
293 Leicester 0.15% 24.30% 8.30% 11.5
294 Merthyr Tydfil 0.10% 36.80% 0.40% 11.3
295 Salford 0.29% 34.60% 1.50% 11.2
296 Ealing 0.82% 21.60% 8.50% 10.9
297 Burnley 0.19% 32.10% 1.70% 10.5
298 Canterbury 0.50% 22.80% 6.60% 10.3
299 Birmingham 0.25% 28.40% 3.30% 10.2
300 Torfaen 0.26% 30.50% 1.90% 10.1
301 Southampton 0.27% 24.20% 5.50% 10.1
302 Islington 1.29% 10.50% 13.10% 10.0
303 Greenwich 0.64% 17.70% 9.00% 10.0
304 Sheffield 0.39% 30.60% 1.00% 9.7
305 Nottingham 0.25% 29.50% 1.50% 9.7
306 Haringey 0.89% 12.50% 11.50% 9.7
307 Preston 0.32% 25.10% 3.40% 9.3
308 Blackburn with Darwen 0.28% 26.70% 2.40% 9.2
309 North East Derbyshire 0.43% 15.40% 7.80% 8.6
310 Hammersmith and Fulham 1.52% 16.60% 6.40% 8.5
311 Hackney 0.55% 7.50% 12.00% 8.3
312 Luton 0.25% 14.70% 6.00% 7.5
313 Dudley 0.24% 18.70% 3.40% 7.3
314 Havant 0.42% 19.50% 2.60% 7.2
315 Watford 0.53% 10.60% 7.60% 7.1
316 Croydon 0.74% 13.90% 5.30% 7.0
317 Manchester 0.21% 15.90% 3.90% 6.8
318 Havering 0.52% 15.20% 3.10% 6.2
319 Middlesbrough 0.13% 19.30% 0.30% 6.0
320 Waltham Forest 0.38% 5.60% 8.30% 5.9
321 Hillingdon 0.72% 1.40% 4.80% 3.0
322 Reading 0.43% 6.70% 1.40% 2.8
323 City of London 2.56% [note 3] 0.5
324 Tower Hamlets 0.50% 0.50% 0.00% 0.2
325 Harrow 0.97% [note 1] 0.2
326 Isles of Scilly 0.77% [note 1] 0.2
327 Rother 0.51% [note 1] 0.1
328 Rochford 0.45% [note 1] 0.1
329 Slough 0.45% [note 1] 0.1
330 Barking and Dagenham 0.39% [note 1] 0.1
331 Newham 0.32% [note 1] 0.1

Note 1: Areas with no AC charge points or no AC charge point data available.

Note 2: No BEVs or no BEV data in sociodemographic areas likely to adopt EVs.

Note 3: No residential areas of sociodemographic groups likely to adopt EVs.

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Infrastructure planning part 2: Influence of housing stock on residential EV charging